A traveler posing in front of the Colosseum's arched exterior in Rome
Ciao, Roma

4 Day Rome Itinerary: Colosseum, Vatican & Catacombs

A 4-day Rome itinerary: ancient Rome and the fountains, Vatican City and Trastevere, Monti and shopping, then a day south to the catacombs.

Dear traveler,

What I loved about Rome is how much ordinary life happens between the ruins. My favorite afternoon was in Monti, just behind the Colosseum: ivy over the buildings, narrow cobbled lanes, racks of 1970s clothing and second-hand designer pieces in every doorway. Pifebo and King Size Vintage had the best selection I found anywhere 👗 Then carbonara at Osteria da Fortunata, honestly addicting, and a supplì with the longest cheese pull of my life 🧀 I hope this makes planning easy ✨

— wish you were here
Two visitors under a painted and gilded ceiling in the Vatican Museums in Rome

Day OneAncient Rome

Today we're arriving at Termini and giving the whole day to Rome's monumental sights. The Pantheon opens things up, followed by the Colosseum, Forum and Palatine Hill, then the free terrace at the Altar of the Fatherland. We're ending at Trevi Fountain and the Spanish Steps.

  • Centro Storico · Colosseo · Trevi
  • 7 stops
knocked out 😴knocked out 😴

Stop 18:00 AM~ 2 hours

Arrive in Rome

We came into Rome by train from Florence which was about 1 hour 35 minutes. We bought Italo tickets online. Finding stations and finding your train platform is especially simple with Italo. You can use the link below to find all sorts of different ways to arrive in Rome based on where you're coming from and compare prices easily!

Tips
  • Arriving before check-in or leaving after checkout? Termini's left-luggage office is a walk down platform 24, so you can drop your bags and go. learn more (opens in a new tab)
the pantheon 🏛️the pantheon 🏛️
up closeup close

Stop 210:00 AM~ 1 hour

Pantheon

The Pantheon is one of the most well-preserved ancient Roman temples in the world. It's known for its perfectly symmetrical shape - 43 meters in height and in width. The only light comes through the oculus, a nine-meter hole open to the sky, with drains in the floor for the rain that falls through. Raphael is buried inside, along with some Italian kings. Tickets are no longer free - it's now paid entry. Book below to skip the ticketing line which can get quite long!

▶ Watch as video

Fun fact: The oculus is open to the sky, so rain falls straight into the building. There are 22 holes in the floor to drain it away.

Then 23 min by bus to the next stop— or 17 min by car, 30 min on foot

colosseum in all its beautycolosseum in all its beauty
it's huge! 🤯it's huge! 🤯

Stop 311:00 AM~ 2 hours

Colosseum

The Colosseum is Rome's enormous ancient amphitheater, and a standard visit includes the 1st and 2nd levels and the Colosseum Museum. You can upgrade to see the arena floor or the underground hypogeum as well. I really think the arena is a NON-NEGOTIABLE. Standing down on the arena floor and looking up at the seats, you can feel the energy and history of the gladiator battles and the roaring crowds. 🤺

▶ Watch as video

Tips
  • Highly recommend looking for tickets with 1st floor, 2nd floor, AND the arena. Beware of arena-only tickets!

Then 13 min walk to the next stop

Related experience: [Rome] Colosseum, Roman Forum + Palatine Hill Tour with Optional ArenaRoman Forum and Palatine Hill
Photo: GetYourGuide

Stop 41:00 PM~ 3 hours

Roman Forum and Palatine Hill

The Roman Forum is the sprawling field of ruins at the heart of ancient Rome, where public life unfolded for more than a thousand years. From there, you’ll climb the Palatine—the hill just above it—where Rome’s emperors once lived. At the top, you can peek inside the House of Augustus and its Room of the Masks, then wander through the Renaissance-era Farnese Gardens overlooking the ruins.

Tips
  • The Forum and the Palatine have separate gates — the Forum at Largo della Salara Vecchia 5/6 and the Palatine at Via di San Gregorio 30 — and Metro line B to Colosseo drops you near both.

Then 13 min walk to the next stop

the altar 🏛️the altar 🏛️
it's ginormous!it's ginormous!

Stop 54:00 PM~ 1 hour

Altar of the Fatherland

The Altar of the Fatherland is an ENORMOUS white marble monument in the center of Rome, built for Italy's first king, Vittorio Emanuele II. It has held the country's Tomb of the Unknown Soldier since 1921, and the guard there changes every hour. This was honestly one of my favorite monuments in the city, and it's free — a quick security line and we walked right in. It's ginormous, with room to wander, and from the top there's a beautiful view across Rome all the way to the Colosseum and the ruins. 🤍

Tips
  • It's free entry! The €18 VIVE ticket allows you to take a lift all the way to the very top (although the free terrace already offers amazing panoramic view of Rome). It also includes admission to the museums in the monument. tickets (opens in a new tab)
  • If stairs are a problem, use the Aracoeli-side entrance: there's a wheelchair lift up to Terrazza Italia. accessible entrance (opens in a new tab)

Then 17 min walk to the next stop

the fountain ⛲️the fountain ⛲️

Stop 65:30 PM~ 1 hour

Trevi Fountain (Fontana di Trevi)

The Trevi Fountain marks the end of the ancient Aqua Virgo aqueduct, with the god Oceanus riding a shell-shaped chariot through a dramatic cascade of water. The crowds were so thick that I couldn’t get close enough to toss in a coin, but it was still beautiful—even from afar. Tradition says that throwing one coin over your shoulder promises a return to Rome ⛲. And here’s something most people don’t know: you can actually head underground to explore the ancient aqueduct beneath the fountain!

Fun fact: The water still arrives through the Virgo aqueduct, the only ancient Roman aqueduct that never stopped running. The fountain is basically the end of its line.

Tips
  • You'll wanna come around 4 am if you want to catch the fountain without a crowd. 🌃

Then 9 min walk to the next stop

the baroque stepsthe baroque steps
had to capture this! 📸had to capture this! 📸

Stop 76:30 PM~ 1 hour

Spanish Steps

The Spanish Steps are a grand Baroque staircase that climbs from Piazza di Spagna toward the Pincio, with a lovely view waiting at the top. I walked all the way up, and the view over the piazza was well worth pausing for once I got there. You can also visit the Trinità dei Monti church at the top. If you’re in Rome between mid-April and mid-May, around 450 white and lilac azaleas decorate the steps 🌸.

Fun fact: Bvlgari funded the staircase’s 2015 restoration, which returned the steps to their original appearance in September 2016.

Day TwoVatican City & Trastevere

Today we're heading across the Tiber to the Vatican, with cornetti at Barnum first. Then the museums, St Peter's Square and the basilica dome. Afterward we're climbing the old ramp at Castel Sant'Angelo for the river view, then settling into Trastevere for a long dinner at CULTO.

  • Vaticano · Borgo · Trastevere
  • 7 stops
look at those beauties 🥐look at those beauties 🥐
the displaythe display

Stop 18:00 AM

Barnum

Barnum is a coffee and breakfast spot on Via del Pellegrino, a block off Campo de' Fiori. The coffee comes from selected plantations, and the counter beside it carries house-made sweets and fresh juice. The cornetti are what I'd go back for. We took a bag to go, and I loved them 🥐 The lemon was my favorite, perfectly flaky, and the pistachio one came filled with pistachio cream. My boyfriend loved the almond one.

▶ Watch as video

Tips
  • If you're not looking to dine-in, you can skip the line and head straight to the counter to order a coffee or pastries to enjoy at the counter or for takeout.

Then 25 min walk to the next stop

famous spiral staircase 🔃famous spiral staircase 🔃
gorgeous ceilings!gorgeous ceilings!

Stop 29:30 AM~ 3 hours

Vatican Museum

The Vatican Museums are one long route through the papal collections, and it finishes inside the Sistine Chapel. You pass room after room of painted ceilings and walls that you could literally stair at FOREVER. We saw the first Pope's clothing on the way through, and it's just beautiful in there — one of my top highlights of Rome, for sure. It's amazing how much culture and history sits in every ceiling and wall.

▶ Watch as video

Tips
  • No sleeveless tops, low necklines, shorts above the knee, miniskirts or hats — and rucksacks, large bags, tripods, umbrellas and selfie sticks have to go in the free cloakroom before the galleries.

Then 8 min walk to the next stop

the Pope's mass! 🔔the Pope's mass! 🔔
The BasilicaThe Basilica

Stop 31:30 PM~ 1 hour

St. Peter Square

St. Peter's Square is the huge oval plaza in front of St. Peter's Basilica, wrapped by two semicircular colonnades built from 284 columns that carry 140 statues over three meters tall. Bernini laid it out this way for Pope Alexander VII so it would open like an embrace. It's also where the Pope gives his Wednesday general audience, and we caught him waving from his Popemobile as he left. I still can't believe we saw the Pope himself! 🤯

▶ Watch as video

Tips
  • To be seated for the Wednesday General Audience instead of just passing through, request the free tickets from the Prefecture of the Papal Household a month ahead. request tickets (opens in a new tab)

Then 8 min walk to the next stop

Related experience: VIP Vatican, Sistine Chapel & St. Peter's Basilica Guided TourSt. Peter's Basilica and dome climb
Photo: Viator

Stop 42:30 PM~ 3 hours

St. Peter's Basilica and dome climb

St. Peter’s Basilica is the enormous church at the heart of Vatican City, and visiting it really feels like two experiences in one. First, you can explore the basilica itself at your own pace. Then, if you’re up for it, climb the 551 steps to the top of the dome through a spiral staircase that gets narrower the higher you go.

Tips
  • The dress code is enforced: no sleeveless tops, low necklines, shorts above the knee, miniskirts or hats. see the dress code (opens in a new tab)
  • Entering the basilica is free, but the dome climb is a separate ticket.

Then 20 min walk to the next stop

Related experience: [Rome] Castel Sant'Angelo Entry Ticket + Digital AudioguideCastel Sant'Angelo
Photo: GetYourGuide

Stop 55:30 PM~ 2 hours

Castel Sant'Angelo

Castel Sant’Angelo is the massive round fortress overlooking the Tiber, and today it’s a national museum that you explore as you climb. The route follows the Dromos, an ancient spiral ramp, up to the Terrazza dell’Angelo, where you’ll get sweeping views of the river and St. Peter’s Basilica. Hadrian built it in the second century as a tomb for himself and his family, but it was later used as a papal fortress and political prison. You can also book a guided tour of the Passetto di Borgo, the fortified passage connecting the castle to the Vatican.

Fun fact: The name comes from an angel sighting. Accoriding to the folktale, Pope Gregory the Great saw the archangel Michael here in 590, which is how an emperor's tomb ended up named for a holy angel.

Tips
  • It's closed on Mondays, and admission is free on the first Sunday of the month.

Then 7 min by taxi to the next stop— or 27 min on foot

the streets at night 🌝the streets at night 🌝
trastevere roadstrastevere roads

Stop 67:30 PM~ 2 hours

Trastevere

Trastevere is the lively neighborhood across the Tiber, with a maze of narrow alleys and small piazzas full of trattorias and taverns serving classic Roman food. I recommend joining a food tour so a local can take you to the neighborhood’s best spots—with a few wine tastings along the way 🍷.

Fun fact: Via della Lungaretta, its kilometer-long stretch of cobbled bars and cafés, actually follows the path of the Aurelia Vetus, a Roman road dating back to 30 BC.

Tips
  • The Piazza Trilussa steps are the district's meeting point, and by late afternoon they're packed with people and street performers learn more (opens in a new tab)

Then 4 min walk to the next stop

delicious drinks! 🍹delicious drinks! 🍹
even better plateseven better plates

Stop 79:00 PM

CULTO

CULTO is a cocktail bar in the heart of Trastevere with some DELICIOUS plates. Every plate we had was better than the last - I'm not sure how! We sat outside in the small courtyard in front and enjoyed multiple drinks and a bunch of dishes — octopus, dumplings, duck, pork ribs, the list goes on!

Day ThreeMonti & Shopping

Today we're shopping and eating our way from the centro storico to Monti. We'll start at Piazza Navona, then spend the middle of the day around the sandwich counter, bubble tea, lunch and beauty shopping nearby. We're finishing with gelato, Monti's vintage shops and dinner at Benso 215.

  • Centro Storico · Monti
  • 8 stops

Stop 19:30 AM~ 1 hour

Piazza Navona

Piazza Navona is a long, lively square in the heart of Rome, framed by three beautiful fountains ⛲. Bernini’s Fountain of the Four Rivers takes center stage, with four river gods representing four continents gathered beneath a towering granite obelisk. At either end, you’ll find the Fountain of the Moor and the Fountain of Neptune, both designed by Giacomo della Porta.

Fun fact: Bernini's four river gods double as continents: the Danube for Europe, the Ganges for Asia, the Nile for Africa and the Rio della Plata for America. The whole known world, stacked on one rock.

Then 5 min walk to the next stop

the goods 🥪the goods 🥪

Stop 211:00 AM

All'Antico Vinaio

All’Antico Vinaio is a popular sandwich counter just two minutes from the Pantheon, where they bake fresh schiacciata every day and fill it right in front of you. The shop started in Florence and has since grown into one of Europe’s biggest sandwich chains, with locations around the world. Our favorite is the Beatrice, made with beef carpaccio and truffle cream—but I also loved the mortadella with burrata and pesto!

Tips

Then 3 min walk to the next stop

Two bubble teas held up outside Tè Amo del Pantheon in Romebubble tea break 🧋

Stop 312:00 PM

Tè Amo Del Pantheon Bubble Tea

Tè Amo is a boba spot tucked just behind the Pantheon. It's one of the few places in Rome's historic center where you can find boba, and it honestly hit the spot after almost 2 weeks in Italy🧋! Their fruit teas are made with real fruit, which you can watch them mash up right in front of you!

Then 2 min walk to the next stop

carbonara time! 🍝carbonara time! 🍝
cutest cups evercutest cups ever

Stop 41:00 PM

Osteria da Fortunata

Osteria da Fortunata is a traditional Roman osteria on Piazza della Rotonda, right beside the Pantheon. You can actually watch them make fresh pasta from scratch every morning! The family recipes date back to 1921, and many of the ingredients are homegrown, including their tomatoes. The menu is full of Roman classics, from carbonara and supplì to slow-braised oxtail.

▶ Watch as video

Tips
  • No reservations unless you are a large groups. If so, reserve by phone, WhatsApp or email group reservations (opens in a new tab).
  • I recommend going at off hours since this place is popular! We walked right in around 2 pm.

Then 5 min walk to the next stop

Shelves of La Roche-Posay skincare products inside Farmacia Senato in Romeso many skincare options

Stop 53:00 PM~ 1 hour

Beauty shopping at Farmacia Senato Crisera Guglielmo

Farmacia Senato is a large pharmacy just behind Piazza Navona, with an entire wall of skincare and beauty brands like Avène, Filorga, Lierac, Klorane, Phyto, and more. Most of the pharmacies I visited in Italy kept everything behind the counter, so I couldn’t try anything before buying. This was the only one I found with testers galore, plus a huge selection and some great deals. Needless to say, I walked out with way too many Caudalie products 😅

Tips
  • Look out for those BOGO deals!

Then 4 min walk to the next stop

delicious gelato 🍨delicious gelato 🍨
get the strachiatella!get the strachiatella!

Stop 64:00 PM

Gelateria La Romana dal 1947

Gelateria La Romana is a gelato counter just a short walk from Campo de' Fiori and Piazza Navona. The cones are the fun part: each one gets coated on the inside with pistachio, dark chocolate or white chocolate, and the panna on top comes in plain, zabaione or chocolate. You can watch them making the gelato from scratch, too. Stracciatella was my favorite of everything I tried 🍦

Fun fact: The company has been making gelato to its old Rimini recipes since 1947.

Then 23 min walk to the next stop

ivy covered buildings 🍃ivy covered buildings 🍃

Stop 75:00 PM~ 2 hours

Thrifting at Monti 🛍️

Monti is the neighborhood just north of the Colosseum, a grid of narrow cobbled lanes where Rome's vintage dealers and independent boutiques cluster. Via del Boschetto is the street to walk 👗. Ivy-covered buildings and shops on both sides stacked with 1970s clothing and second-hand designer pieces. I highly recommend checking out Pifebo and King Size Vintage for thrifting - they had the best selection ever.

▶ Watch as video

Tips
  • Mercato Monti, vintage and design market at Via Leonina 46/48, only trades on Saturdays and Sundays learn more (opens in a new tab)
  • The vintage dealers cluster on Via del Boschetto, Via Urbana and Via dei Serpenti.

Then 3 min walk to the next stop

beef tartar with burratabeef tartar with burrata
spaghetti and meatballs 🍝spaghetti and meatballs 🍝

Stop 86:30 PM

Benso 215

Benso 215 is a restaurant, wine bar, and bistro on Via Cavour in Monti, just a few minutes’ walk from the Colosseum. The menu leans into Roman favorites like rigatoni alla carbonara and orecchiette all’arrabbiata. We chose it mainly for its convenient location between sights, walked right in, and got a table—but it ended up being a lovely surprise. We especially loved the beef tartare with truffle and the classic spaghetti 🍝

Day FourPick Your Adventure

Today you pick your own adventure. Choose Option A for an art-and-inventions day around Villa Borghese, or Option B for markets, ancient ruins and the Appian Way in southern Rome.

  • Testaccio · Terme di Caracalla · Via Appia Antica
  • 5 stops
Related experience: Leonardo Da Vinci Exhibit Entrance TicketLeonardo da Vinci Museum
Photo: GetYourGuide

Stop 1 · Option A10:00 AM~ 2 hours

Leonardo da Vinci Museum

The Leonardo da Vinci Museum is a hands-on collection of full-size, working models based on Leonardo's designs. Instead of simply reading labels through glass, you can turn the cranks and try the mechanisms yourself. His anatomical drawings are displayed alongside the machines, and there are also interactive stations, an art studio, and a VR experience called Fly da Vinci that takes you over Renaissance Florence. In a city filled with art you're usually only allowed to look at, it's such a fun change of pace.

Fun fact: It's all in a basement under a church. The museum occupies the lower level of the parish basilica of Santa Maria del Popolo, so Leonardo's flying machines are sitting directly beneath the pews.

Related experience: [Rome] Borghese Gallery + Gardens Small-Group TourGalleria Borghese
Photo: GetYourGuide

Stop 2 · Option A12:00 PM~ 2 hours

Galleria Borghese

Galleria Borghese is an incredible art museum spread across twenty frescoed rooms, plus a grand portico and entrance hall 🎨. Sculptures by Bernini and Canova fill the galleries, while the paintings span the 15th through the 19th centuries, with works by Caravaggio and Titian among them. Even more remarkable, much of the collection was assembled by one person: Cardinal Scipione Borghese, the art-loving nephew of Pope Paul V. What you see today began as his extraordinary private collection.

Tips
  • Leave the backpack behind. Only pouches and handbags up to 21 × 15 cm are allowed in; medium and large bags, shopping bags, rucksacks and luggage aren't.

Stop 1 · Option B9:30 AM~ 1 hour

Mercato Testaccio

Around a hundred stalls sit under one roof at Mercato Testaccio, a covered neighborhood market with all kinds of street food! Some of it is everyday shopping — produce, shoes, fashion accessories, homeware. The rest is street food, so show up hungry 🍕. It's a working market rather than a food hall built for visitors, so the counters are cooking for the people who actually live in Testaccio.

Fun fact: It's the only market in the world with an archaeological site in its basement.

Tips

Then 29 min by tram to the next stop— or 37 min on foot

the bath ruins 🛁the bath ruins 🛁

Stop 2 · Option B11:30 AM~ 2 hours

Baths of Caracalla

The Baths of Caracalla are the ruins of a massive public bath complex completed by Emperor Caracalla in AD 216, and they're among the largest and best-preserved ancient baths still standing. As you walk through, you'll follow the original route from the hot and warm rooms into the cold room, ending at the open-air swimming pool. The walls may be bare today, but the complex was once covered in marble, with colorful stone floors, intricate mosaics, and hundreds of statues.

Tips
  • It's closed Mondays.
  • The largest mithraeum in Rome is underneath the complex, but it only opens for special events.

Then 16 min by bus to the next stop— or 9 min by car

Related experience: [Rome] Catacombs Skip-the-Line: 2-hour tour of 180 miles of early Christian tunnels ☠️Catacombs of San Callisto on the Appian Way
Photo: GetYourGuide

Stop 3 · Option B2:00 PM~ 1 hour

Catacombs of San Callisto on the Appian Way

The Catacombs of San Callisto are an ancient Christian burial complex hidden beneath the Appian Way, and your visit takes you right down into the underground galleries. Along the way, you'll pass the Crypt of the Popes, the Crypt of St. Cecilia, and the Cubicles of the Sacraments. Around half a million people were buried here 😱.

Fun fact: Sixteen popes are buried down in these galleries, along with a long list of martyrs.

Tips

Then 40 min by bus to the next stop— or 20 min by car

delicious drinks 🍹delicious drinks 🍹

Stop 4 · Option B7:00 PM

Cocktails at Wisdomless Club

Wisdomless Club is a speakeasy bar and tattoo parlor and it's the perfect place to go if you're looking for a classy night out with delicious drinks! The interior is moody with low light, stuffed taxidermy (all natural deaths don't worry!), and comfy arm chairs. We told the bartender what we liked and he mixed us something with a Brazilian liquor I'd never tried. He ABSOLUTELY nailed it!

Fun fact: One of the bookcases isn't really a bookcase — there's a secret room hidden behind it.

Then 27 min by bus to the next stop— or 17 min by car

bye bye Rome! 👋🏻bye bye Rome! 👋🏻

Stop 5 · Option B8:30 PM~ 1 hour

Airport Train at Roma Termini

The Leonardo Express is Trenitalia’s direct train from Roma Termini, the city’s main station, to Fiumicino Airport. It runs nonstop, so once you board with your bags, you can settle in until you reach the airport. Fiumicino is quite far from central Rome, so leave yourself plenty of time to get there before your flight ✈️.

Before You Go to Rome

Yes — four days gives you enough time to see Rome’s biggest sights without turning the trip into a race. This itinerary covers the historic centre, the Colosseum and ancient Rome, and the Vatican over the first three days. On day four, you can then choose between the Appian Way’s markets, ruins and catacombs or a museum-focused day built around the Galleria Borghese.

It depends on which side of Rome you’d like to see more of. Head south to eat your way through Mercato Testaccio, explore the Baths of Caracalla and go underground at the Catacombs of San Callisto. Or head north for the Leonardo da Vinci Museum and Bernini’s sculptures at the Galleria Borghese, followed by a late lunch near the Pantheon. Choose the southern route for more ancient ruins and local food, or the northern route for art and museums.

Book the Colosseum and Vatican Museums first, since both use timed entry and popular slots can disappear quickly. If you choose the northern route on day four, reserve the Galleria Borghese as well — visits are limited to fixed two-hour sessions and advance booking is required. For the southern route, check the Catacombs of San Callisto tour schedule ahead of time, especially if you’re travelling alone and need to join a group.